Jean-Marie Musy

📅 آخر تحديث: ٤ أغسطس ٢٠٢٦
✍️ نُشر في: ٤ أغسطس ٢٠٢٦
الموسوعة الحرة

Jean-Marie Musy (10 April 1876 – 19 April 1952) was a Swiss politician. Affiliated with the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland, he was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 11 December 1919 and served until 30 April 1934. He was President of the Confederation twice, in 1925 and 1930.

During his time in office he held the Department of Finance. [1]

Musy, a fascist with pro-Axis sympathies, was acquainted with Heinrich Himmler.[2] Toward the end of World War II, the forces of Nazi Germany were retreating and near defeat. At the request of two Swiss Orthodox Jews, Recha Sternbuch and her husband Yitzchak Sternbuch, and in coordination with them, Musy and his son Benoît Musy engaged in high-level negotiations with the Nazis to rescue large numbers of Jews in the concentration camps. Following the Himmler–Musy Agreement of 12 January 1945, Musy was involved in the release of 1,210 prisoners from the Theresienstadt concentration camp in February 1945. The group was saved after $1.25 million was placed in Swiss banks by Jewish organizations working in Switzerland. However, the money was never paid to the Nazis.[3][4][5][6]

Jean-Marie Musy's son Pierre received numerous equestrian competition titles and won the four-man bobsleigh gold medal at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.[7]

References

  1. ↑EFD, Eidgenössisches Finanzdepartement. "Frühere Departmentsvorsteher/innen". www.efd.admin.ch. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  2. ↑HUMANITY, Max Wallace EXCERPT FROM IN THE NAME OF (19 August 2017). "When Himmler tried to 'bury the hatchet between us and the Jews'". Toronto Star. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  3. ↑Kranzler, David. Three who tried to stop the Holocaust (article).
  4. ↑ كرانزلر، ديفيد؛ فريدسون، جوزيف (1984). بطلة الإنقاذ: القصة المذهلة لريشا ستيرنبوخ التي أنقذت الآلاف من المحرقة . سلسلة تاريخ آرتسكرول، منشورات ميسورا المحدودة. ISBN 978-0-89906-460-4.
  5. ↑ فيلم موريا، أبطال غير متوقعين ، فيلم وثائقي، يتضمن فصلاً عن ريتشا ستيرنبوخ (الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية)
  6. ↑ "منقذو ضحايا المحرقة - جان ماري وبنوا موسي" . www.musy.net . مؤرشف من الأصل بتاريخ 24 أبريل 2021. تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 6 أغسطس 2021 .
  7. ↑ "بيير موسي - بطل سويسري ورياضي" . www.musy.net . مؤرشف من الأصل بتاريخ 22 فبراير 2001.

في الأدب والسينما والتلفزيون

  • جاك ألامان: قائمة الموسيقى . Éditions de l'Aire، فيفي 2022، ISBN 978-2889562756.