New York State Library

The New York State Library was established in 1818 to serve the government of New York State.

By 1855, the New York State Library was open to the public. A Shaker brother from New Lebanon, New York, visited it in November 1855 and marveled at the free access to books: "I went awhile to the state library, free for the public — looked round — and was much edified with the wonderful collection of books, maps, &c — much art & expense is displayed there. Any one can look around, or read what he pleases — by only calling for what book he wants. I sat & talked awhile with the Librarian."^[3] Melvil Dewey was the state librarian from 1888 to 1905. He created the position of reference librarian and founded a children's department in the library.^[4] Dewey also initiated traveling libraries, with around 100 books that were sent to communities without public libraries. New York's system of traveling libraries was often a model for other states.^[5]

James Ingersoll Wyer was director from 1908 to 1938.^[6]

On March 29, 1911, a fire in the Assembly Chamber of the New York State Capitol, where the Library was located at the time, devastated its collections, destroying approximately 450,000 books and 270,000 manuscripts^[7] including some of the historical records documenting New York's early Dutch and colonial history, translated by Francois Adriaan van der Kemp.

Government Publications: Although its scope has increased over time, one of the NYS Library's primary functions is still to serve as a repository for the official publications of New York State government (the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as the commissions, public authorities, and other agencies). The Library is also a depository for federal government documents and a patent depository.

Law: The New York State Library has a strong law collection, particularly New York State law.

New York State History: Another focus is the history and culture of New York State, including extensive holdings in local history and genealogy. One of the largest sections in the Library, the local history and genealogy collections are used by many different researchers including people tracing their family history, professional genealogical researchers, biographers, and historians seeking information on collective family histories or the domestic life of a particular period in American history.

The collection is national in scope, but with an emphasis on families from New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New England. There are some reference works available for genealogical research outside of the U.S., but separate family histories are not collected for foreign countries. The library's online catalog provides access to information about genealogical materials via author, title, and subject searches; card files are available on site provide access to additional resources such as the surname records, vital records, city directories, and the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) collection.^[8]

Digital Collections: The Library's digital collections consist of over 80,000 documents, including New York State government publications and historical materials from the 18th and 19th century in many subjects areas.

• 1896 - تأسست مكتبة ولاية نيويورك للمكفوفين ، حيث تم توفير كتب منقوشة للبالغين المكفوفين. وكان يُسمح للمستفيدين باستعارة كتاب واحد في كل مرة، لمدة تصل إلى شهر واحد، وكانت الكتب متوفرة بطريقة برايل الأمريكية ، أو طريقة نيويورك بوينت ، أو طريقة بوسطن لاين ، أو طريقة مون ، وذلك حسب تفضيل القارئ للأبجدية المنقوشة. ^{[ 9 ]}
• 1931 - أصبحت إحدى المكتبات الإقليمية الأصلية في البرنامج الوطني لمكتبة الكونغرس. تم تقديم الكتب "الناطقة" على أسطوانات طويلة التشغيل.
• 1952 - توسيع خدمات المكتبة لتشمل الأطفال المكفوفين.
• 1966 - توسيع خدمات المكتبة لتشمل الأفراد ذوي الإعاقة الجسدية وذوي صعوبات القراءة.
• 1974 - أعيد تسميتها إلى مكتبة ولاية نيويورك للمكفوفين وضعاف البصر .
• 1995 - أعيد تسميتها إلى مكتبة ولاية نيويورك للكتب الصوتية وبرايل .