1957

📅 آخر تحديث: ٣٠ يوليو ٢٠٢٦
✍️ نُشر في: ٣٠ يوليو ٢٠٢٦
📷 يحتوي على 90 صور
الموسوعة الحرة

من الأعلى إلى الأسفل، ومن اليسار إلى اليمين: إطلاق سبوتنيك يبدأ سباق الفضاء ؛ سبوتنيك 2 يرسل لايكا إلى المدار؛ معاهدة روما تنشئ المجموعة الاقتصادية الأوروبية ؛ جائحة الإنفلونزا 1957-1958 تقتل أكثر من مليون شخص حول العالم؛ طلاب ليتل روك التسعة يندمجون في مدرسة ليتل روك المركزية الثانوية ؛ العرض الأول لفيلم جسر نهر كواي يحظى بإشادة كبيرة؛ الأزمة السورية عام 1957 تزيد من حدة التوترات في الشرق الأوسط؛ حادث قطار لويشام يودي بحياة 90 شخصًا في لندن؛ وإعصار أودري يدمر ساحل خليج الولايات المتحدة.

كان عام 1957 ( MCMLVII ) عامًا عاديًا يبدأ يوم الثلاثاء من التقويم الغريغوري ، وهو العام 1957 من العصر المشترك (CE) و Anno Domini (AD)، والعام 957 من الألفية الثانية  ، والعام 57 من القرن العشرين  ، والعام 8 من عقد الخمسينيات .

الفعاليات

يناير

فبراير

يمشي

علم غانا ، أول دولة في أفريقيا الاستعمارية تنال استقلالها

أبريل

يمكن

يونيو

يوليو

أغسطس

سبتمبر

نالت دولة مالايا استقلالها عن الإمبراطورية البريطانية

أكتوبر

4 أكتوبر: بدء برنامج سبوتنيك، أول قمر صناعي يُطلق إلى الفضاء

نوفمبر

أصبحت الكلبة لايكا أول حيوان يدور حول الأرض.

ديسمبر

التاريخ غير معروف

المواليد

يناير

كاتي كوريك
جون لاسيتير
ستيف هارفي
أد إدموندسون
فرانك ميلر

فبراير

دينيس براون
داني أنتونوتشي
أينسلي هاريوت
ثارمان شانموغاراتنام
جون تورتورو

يمشي

أسامة بن لادن
قاسم سليماني
سبايك لي
لوسيو غوتيريز
كريستوفر لامبرت

أبريل

دينيس نيكرسون
فوستين-أرشينج تواديرا
دونالد تاسك
دانيال داي لويس

يمكن

ريتشارد إي. جرانت
سيد فيشوس
يوشيهيكو نودا
رينيه سوتيندايك
سيوكسي سيو

يونيو

طارق شوقي
فرانسيس مكدورماند
جورجي بارفانوف
قربانقلي بردي محمدوف

يوليو

كيلي ماكجليس
ستيفان لوفين
بريت هارت
ثيو فان جوخ
نانا فيزيتور
نيلي كيم
فوميو كيشيدا

أغسطس

ميلاني غريفيث
ستيفن فراي
إيفو يوسيبوفيتش
آي ويوي

سبتمبر

غلوريا إستيفان
ريكاردو مونتانير
هانز زيمر
كيفن رود
مايكل مادسن
بونغبونغ ماركوس

أكتوبر

بيرني ماك
بول كاجامي
نانسي كارترايت
جولي داون كول
دان كاستيلانيتا
أحمد كايا

نوفمبر

بيتر أوستروم
دولف لوندغرين
توني أبوت
حظاً سعيداً يا جوناثان
كارولين كينيدي

ديسمبر

مايكل كلارك دنكان
حامد كرزاي

Deaths

January

Humphrey Bogart

فبراير

جون فون نيومان
ميكلوس هورثي

يمشي

رامون ماجسايساي
جورجي تاتاريسكو

أبريل

بيدرو إنفانتي

يمكن

جوزيف مكارثي
إليوت نيس

يونيو

جيمي دورسي
يوهانس ستارك

يوليو

غريس كوليدج
سولانوس كيسي

أغسطس

واشنطن لويس

سبتمبر

جان سيبيليوس

أكتوبر

كريستيان ديور
جيرتي كوري

نوفمبر

دييغو ريفيرا
الأمير جورج أمير اليونان والدنمارك

ديسمبر

روبرت إسناولت-بيلتيري

Nobel Prizes

References

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  229. ↑"DIEGO RIVERA DIES IN MEXICO AT 70; Painter, Controversial in His Art and Politics, Long Ill". The New York Times. November 25, 1957. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
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  234. ↑"BENIAMINO GIGLI, FAMED TENOR, DIES; Star of 'Met' in Twenties Made U.S. Recital Tours-- Cleared of Collaborating Colorful and Controversial Refused Salary Cut Criticized U.S. in War". The New York Times. December 1, 1957. Page 89, columns 1-2. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
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  247. ↑ «ست عالمات تعرضن للتهميش بسبب التمييز الجنسي» . ناشيونال جيوغرافيك نيوز . ١٩ مايو ٢٠١٣. مؤرشف من الأصل في ٣ سبتمبر ٢٠١٩. تم الاطلاع عليه في ١٩ يناير ٢٠٢١ .